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Law Commissions Act 1965
The Law Commissions Act 1965 (1965 c. 22) was an Act which created the Law Commission of England and Wales and the Scottish Law Commission, tasked with reviewing English and Scots law respectively.
==Background==
During the Victorian era, successive Lord Chancellors made an effort to reform the law; as Gerald Dworkin writes, "there was hardly one of the Victorian Lord Chancellors who did not have something to his credit in the sphere of legal reform."〔Dworkin (1965) p.678〕 During the twentieth century this changed, with Lord Chancellors not having the time or energy to add law reform to their host of judicial and political duties. Lord Sankey did set up the Law Reform Commission, which led directly to the English and Scottish Law Commissions.〔
Lord Gardiner convinced Harold Wilson to add law reform to the Labour Party manifesto for the 1964 general election, and when the Labour Party were returned to power, Gardiner made a promise to set up a Law Commission a requirement for his acceptance of the post of Lord Chancellor.〔Dworkin (1965) p.679〕 The Law Commissions Bill was introduced to Parliament on 20 January 1965, receiving its second reading on 8 February and the Royal Assent on 15 June, a remarkably fast passage of a bill.〔Dworkin (1965) p.680〕
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